Definition
Ulitis is inflammation of the gums.
Alternative names
Gum disease. Periodontal disease
Causes
Ulitis is an early form of periodontal disease. Periodontal disease is inflammation and infection that destroys the tissues that support teeth. This may include gums, periodontal joints and bones.
Ulitis is due to the short -term effects of plaque deposits on your teeth. The plate is a sticky material consisting of bacteria, mucus and food debris that accumulates in the teeth both above and under the gums. It is also a major cause of tooth decay.
If you do not remove the plate, it is converted to a hard deposit called tartar (or accounting) trapped at the base of the tooth. The plate and tartar irritate and inflammation the gums. A excess of bacteria in the mouth, and the toxins they produce cause the gums to become swollen and tender. This is called an inflammatory response, which is part of the body’s natural immune response to invading organisms.
These things increase the risk for gingivitis:
- Some infections and diseases throughout the body
- Poor dental hygiene
- Pregnancy (hormonal changes increase gum sensitivity)
- Uncontrolled diabetes
- Smoking
- Arranged teeth, rough filling ends and endless or unclean devices in the mouth (such as straps, dentures, bridges and crowns)
- Use of certain drugs, including phenytoin, bismithera and certain birth control pills
Many people have some amount of gingivitis. It often develops during adolescence or early adulthood due to hormonal changes. It can take a long time or return frequently, depending on the health of your teeth and gums.
Symptoms
Symptoms of gingivitis include:
- Bleeding gums (when brushing or thread)
- Bright red or reddish-purple.
- Gums that are tender when touching but otherwise painless
- Oral wounds
- Swollen gums
- Glittering appearance on the gums
- Malevolent
Exams and tests
Your dentist will examine your mouth and teeth and look for soft, swollen, reddish-purmet.
Gums are more often painful or mildly tender when there is gingivitis.
Plaque and tartar can be observed at the base of the teeth.
Your dentist will use a catheter to carefully examine your gums to find out if you have gingivitis or periodontitis. Periodontitis is an advanced form of gingivitis involving bone loss and adhesion.
Most of the time, no more tests are needed. However, X -rays can be made to determine if the disease has spread to tooth support structures.
Treatment
The purpose of treatment is to reduce inflammation by removing the dental plaque or tartar.
Your dentist or dentist will cleanse your teeth. They can use different tools to relax and remove deposits from your teeth.
Careful oral hygiene is essential after professional tooth cleaning. Your dentist or healthy will show you how to brush and feel right.
In addition to brushing and thread at home, your dentist may recommend:
- Having professional teeth cleaning twice a year, or three to four times a year for more severe cases of gum disease
- Using antibacterial rinses or other aids
- The teeth gets
- Replace dental and orthodontic devices
- To deal with any other relevant diseases or situations
Perspective (prognosis)
Some people have discomfort when the plate and tartar are removed from their teeth. Bleeding and gum sensitivity should be reduced within 1 or 2 weeks after professional cleaning and with good oral care at home.
Warm salty water or antibacterial rinses can reduce gum swelling. Anti -inflammatory drugs exceeding anti -inflammatory drugs can also be useful.
You need to maintain good oral care throughout your life to keep the gum disease back.
Possible complications
These complications can occur:
- Returns gingivitis
- Periodontal
- Infection or abscess of gums or bones of jaws
- Mouth
- Recession
When to contact a medical professional
Call your dentist if you have red, swollen gums, especially if you didn’t have a cleaning and routine exams in the last 6 months.
Prevention
Good oral hygiene is the best way to prevent gingivitis.
Brush your teeth at least twice a day. Floss at least once a day.
Your dentist may recommend brushing and thread after each meal and at bedtime. Ask your dentist or dentist to show you how to brush properly and feel your teeth.
Your dentist may suggest devices to help remove plaque deposits. These include special toothpicks, electrical and manual toothbrushes, water irrigation or other devices. You still need to brush and carry your teeth regularly.
Anti-plugs or anti-turbocharged toothpaste or rinses in the mouth may also be recommended.
Many dentists recommend that they are professionally cleaned at least every 6 months. You may need more frequent cleaning if you are more prone to the development of gingivitis. You may not be able to remove the whole plate, even with careful brushing and thread at home.
References
Chow aw. Infections of the oral cavity, neck and head. In: Bennett Je, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, EDS. The principles and practice of infectious diseases Mandell, Douglas and Bennett. 9th edition. Philadelphia, R: Elsevier; 2020: CHAP 64.
Dhar V. Periodontal diseases. In: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, EDS. Nelson Pediatrics Book. 21st Edition. Philadelphia, R: Elsevier; 2020: CHAP 339.
National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research. Periodontal (gum) disease. www.nidcr.nih.gov/health-info/gum-disease/more-info. Updated in October 2018. Access April 7 2022.
Pedigo Ra, Amsterdam JT. Oral medicine. In: Walls RM, Hockberger Rs, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 9th edition. Philadelphia, R: Elsevier; 2018: Chap 60.
