Acne is the nightmare of every teenager and acne can sometimes be extended to adulthood. But long after the clearance of pimples and redness and irritation are gone, some of us bring unwanted reminders: scars. The bad scars left of acne can be difficult to withstand.
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But if your acne scars They grow or sink, there are several good ways to cover or minimize them – they believe that laser renewal, chemical peels and micro -microfibus.
“I’m always surprised about how much healing can the skin do once you get inflammation under control,” says the dermatologist Amy Kassouf, md.
Dr. Kassouf explains the best acne treatments available and how they can help minimize your acne scarring.
Best acne treatments
Acne It is a common condition of the skin that affects about 80% of people between 11 and 30 years. It may be on your face, chest, back and shoulders. It may seem that irritation will never go away, but it does. When it disappears, it can be left with acne scars.
Although it is not possible to quickly get rid of your acne signs, it is never too late to deal with them. Adolescent patients may need to wait until the early 1920s before undergoing treatment to make sure there is a low risk for future acne flames.
Although there are many prescription products that claim to improve the texture, color and appearance of a scar, there is no real way to get rid of acne scars of course at home. Over-the-counter products may include the following ingredients:
- Alpha hydroxy acids
- Lactic acids
- Retinoid
- Salicylic acid
But your best bet is to consult a dermatologist. First, they will focus on taking your acne under control. The fewer breakouts you have, the fewer scars you will get. And the good news is that not all acne scars are.
When your doctor turns your attention to the signs left by your acne, they will usually explore the following treatment options.
Laser
Vascular special lasers are targeting blood vessels and can help lighten flat or elevated scars that are pink or purple and help to level the elevated scars. Doctors often use fractional or carbon dioxide abstract laser to treat acne scar treatment.
“Then the skin is swollen and red, and can bleed, for up to five days,” says Dr. Kassouf. “You may also need between three and five treatment sessions.”
Laser It’s not just for acne. Doctors use lasers to treat other types of scars, including those of burns, skin cancer and tattoo removal.
Chemical peels
Your dermatologist can apply a chemical solution to your skin. This causes it to inflate and eventually peel, creating new, regenerated skin that is usually smoother than old skin.
Peeling usually causes redness, and sometimes swelling and cold wounds, for up to seven days. This treatment is also less expensive because you usually need only one period of treatment.
‘Lasers are more expensive, so if chemical peel It doesn’t work, people often try lasers, “notes Dr. Kassouf.
Micro -lesion
Also known as the treatment of collagen induction, micro -lesion It uses either a cylinder or a pen with a pen to create tiny holes in the upper layer of your skin. The process stimulates the production of collagen, which helps to improve fine lines and skin texture.
Redness occurs later and usually lasts a few days. Most people will need four to six microneedling treatments for best results.
Your doctor may use more than one type of treatment, depending on your needs. For example, they can deal with some laser scars and others with microneedling.
“When you have destroyed the skin, no treatment will make it look perfect again,” says Dr. Kassouf. “But, depending on its severity, an acne scar can be reduced up to two -thirds after treatment.”
Perforation
If you have a scar that will not treat well with typical treatment, your doctor may choose the punch resection.
“This is where the whole scar and hair follicle are removed before the reappearance,” explains Dr. Kassouf.
A round tool is used to complete a scar with a perforation of the upper layer of the skin. Then the skin stitches are used to close the area, which will lead to a smaller, flat scar that weakens over time.
Underground
Another treatment that may be useful before any of the lasers or peels is called subcutaneous, a process that includes the release of a scar associated with the muscles or the deeper tissues so that it can move freely again.
This technique, which uses a surgical detector or needle, is used with deeper scars to bring them to the surface to enhance their response to laser, chemical peel or microde.
You may notice small bruises for about one to two weeks after treatment.
Supplements
Yes, supplements They are commonly used to treat wrinkles. But they can also be used to help with submerged acne scars.
Hyaluronic acid fillers, such as restylane® and Juvederm®, help your skin and can smooth out any submerged areas, while collagen fills such as Bellafill® raise acne scar and can add volume.
SCULPTRA®, which is a complete poly-l-la-lasic acid, works over time by stimulating collagen production to increase any acne scars.
Your doctor may also suggest autologous fat transferin which the fat from another part of your body is collected and injected into the scar area of the acne.
For all the filling varieties, you may experience swelling, redness and discoloration. And depending on the filling type, you may need multiple treatments.
Dermatism
Similar to the re -emergence of the laser, dermatism It uses a special tool that creates friction to remove the upper layer of your skin. Think about it as “sander” that smooths your skin.
Once the upper layer of the skin is removed, a liquid sauce will be applied to help it cure, which can take a few weeks.
Microdo It is similar to Dermabrasion, but usually includes multiple treatments with shorter recovery times. The micro -squeezed look does not go as deep or leaves as permanent change as possible as laser treatments, but is less expensive and requires less preparation.
Steroid injections
A common cure, steroid injections It can be used to level up elevated acne scars. You will need multiple treatments before you see any noticeable difference.
Side effects may include mild pain, bruises and possibly bleeding. Alternate injections with laser treatments can often enhance results.
Can you prevent acne scars?
Acne may be related to medicines or other supplements, so always review medicines such as birth control and doctor’s training supplements.
There are some things you can do to reduce the risk of obtaining acne scars:
- Stop smoking or don’t start smoking
- Hold your hands off your face and resist the desire to choose or compress pimples
- Treat your acne as soon as possible to reduce the chance of scarring
Scars can occur at any age, regardless of whether you are a teenager and your hormones change or are an adult. Sometimes, when adults lose weight or lose elasticity on their skin as they get older, scars from previous years become more apparent.
“For other adults, they just discover that time is finally right to take care of himself,” says Dr. Kassouf. “I had a 60 -year -old who said she has dealt with this scar all her life and wanted to do something about it. I have seen beautiful results with adults.”