Early detection of oral cancer is important for the best treatment affecting overall health. The expert explains everything about the development of a tumor in the mouth and how we can try to prevent it.
Oral health plays a critical role in our daily lives, affecting everything from our ability to eat and speak comfortably to our confidence in social interactions. It is important to maintain good oral hygiene habits such as regular brushing and flossing. It is also recommended that you see a dentist for regular checkups and cleanings to ensure optimal oral health. Neglecting oral health can lead to a variety of issues, including tooth decay, gum disease, and even systemic health problems. Speaking to India.com, Dr. Ramana Reddy Naru, Surgical Oncologist – HCG MNR Curie Cancer Centre, Ongole explained that by prioritizing oral hygiene, we can prevent these problems and maintain a healthy smile for years to come. For many, dental hygiene routines are ingrained habits, symbolizing a commitment to self-care. However, beyond the realm of routine dental checkups lies a potentially life-changing concern: oral cancer.
The term “oral cancer” refers to tumors that occur in the oral cavity, which includes the palate, floor of the mouth, lips, tongue, gums, and roof of the mouth. Although oral cancer may not always be at the forefront of health discussions, its impact can be devastating if left undiagnosed and untreated.
Symptoms and diagnosis
One of the most critical aspects of oral cancer management is early detection. Recognizing the signs and symptoms can lead to early diagnosis and intervention, greatly improving prognosis. Symptoms of oral cancer may include:
- persistent mouth sores
- swelling
- thickening of the tissues of the mouth
- persistent pain in the mouth or ear;
- difficulty chewing or swallowing
- changes in voice or speech;
Diagnosing oral cancer usually involves a comprehensive evaluation by a healthcare professional, including a physical examination of the oral cavity and throat. In addition, imaging tests such as X-rays, CT scans, and MRIs may be performed to assess the extent of the disease. A biopsy, where a small sample of tissue is taken from the affected area for laboratory analysis, is often necessary to confirm the presence of cancer cells.
Treatment and Prognosis
Treatment for oral cancer depends on several factors, including the stage and location of the cancer, as well as the person’s overall health and treatment preferences. Common treatment methods may include surgery to remove cancerous tissue, radiation therapy to target cancer cells with high-energy beams, chemotherapy to destroy cancer cells or stop their growth, and targeted therapy that specifically targets cancer cells by minimizing damage to healthy tissues.
The prognosis for oral cancer can vary widely depending on the stage at which it is diagnosed and the effectiveness of treatment. Early-stage oral cancers that are detected and treated early generally have a more favorable prognosis, with a high chance of successful treatment and long-term survival. However, advanced oral cancers may present greater challenges and may require more aggressive treatment approaches, with potentially less favorable outcomes.
As we consider the importance of oral health in our lives, let us not overlook the importance of vigilance in identifying and treating potential threats such as oral cancer. By staying aware of the symptoms, seeking prompt medical attention, and prioritizing regular dental checkups, we can take preventative measures to ensure our oral health and overall well-being. Together, let’s raise awareness of oral cancer and work towards early detection, prompt intervention and improved outcomes for all.
